However, by the middle of the essay, Johnson begins using the word in a different way, to describe how Manchester city created its own districts, keeping the classes within the city separate (198, Johnson). Initially used to describe the colonies of Harvester ants his college works with (where the ants would be parts of a system, collectively making a colony (the system) as a whole) fits in with the traditional definition and usage of the word 'emergent' from a scientific point of view (194, Johnson). the wheels are round, frame triangular-ish, two handle bars, etc.) when separate or joined together, however, when joined together in a specific way, the result is a machine that will propel a rider forward by turning the pedals, which none of the parts by themselves are capable of doing. For example, the parts of a bicycle all keep their properties (i.e. In a scientific field, the word emergent means how unrelated properties or abilities become into being from the use and specific organization of an organism`s or system`s parts. Interestingly enough, the definition and use of the word 'emergent' changes through the duration of the essay. In this way, different sections of the city emerged from the chaos, as if on their own. His next example is that of the evolution of England`s Manchester, a city roughly 150 miles northwest of London (195, Johnson) and how the city changed as it grew, lower, middle, and upper class members all lived in their own sections of the city, without needing to see the other sections very often, if at all.
#The myth of the ant queen synopsis how to#
Instead, the ants decide as a whole through many individual choices that are all apparently unconnected with each other how to best go about their jobs through the usage of pheromones to communicate. The first example is that of an ant colony, where there is no single ant or group of ants controls which ant does which job or where trash and the dead are moved to.
![the myth of the ant queen synopsis the myth of the ant queen synopsis](http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LqZ2NlDTM7A/SaRn17giAiI/AAAAAAAAABs/F1nMIgTJYHk/s200/city.jpg)
Throughout the essay The Myth if the Ant Queen, Steven Johnson uses many metaphors to describe and create analogies between different self-organizing systems.